Block #2,884,207

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/16/2018, 11:18:43 PM · Difficulty 11.6278 · 3,958,577 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c2c8926a3b5623488cddd671a3132934be6332c98899fdb68909d768ae7714fb

Height

#2,884,207

Difficulty

11.627806

Transactions

7

Size

2.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba0b7ec

Nonce

145,935,807

Timestamp

10/16/2018, 11:18:43 PM

Confirmations

3,958,577

Merkle Root

fcccc052967aef95c9f8e8a092da1e68b32e42fab1e5156d123b9dc59b807603
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12817373699916797556…71300642460980627201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12817373699916797556…71300642460980627201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25634747399833595112…42601284921961254401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51269494799667190225…85202569843922508801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10253898959933438045…70405139687845017601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20507797919866876090…40810279375690035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.101 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41015595839733752180…81620558751380070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.203 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82031191679467504360…63241117502760140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16406238335893500872…26482235005520281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32812476671787001744…52964470011040563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.562 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65624953343574003488…05928940022081126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13124990668714800697…11857880044162252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,612 XPM·at block #6,842,783 · updates every 60s
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