Block #288,375

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 5:25:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9876 · 6,542,528 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b52bc8073686096f76b43c1a0717721fdd8607f11cb2948e668b6d8a034dfad5

Height

#288,375

Difficulty

9.987641

Transactions

4

Size

3.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcd611

Nonce

778

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 5:25:14 PM

Confirmations

6,542,528

Merkle Root

bb97450d48acf3d71ae8c7dd2ab4c599acdab29338a4f3455328420fd8695801
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41125371001441960280…03005255478914098801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41125371001441960280…03005255478914098801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82250742002883920561…06010510957828197601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16450148400576784112…12021021915656395201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.290 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32900296801153568224…24042043831312790401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.580 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65800593602307136449…48084087662625580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13160118720461427289…96168175325251161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.632 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26320237440922854579…92336350650502323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.264 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52640474881845709159…84672701301004646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.052 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10528094976369141831…69345402602009292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.105 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21056189952738283663…38690805204018585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,891,353 XPM·at block #6,830,902 · updates every 60s
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