Block #288,374

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 5:24:26 PM · Difficulty 9.9876 · 6,542,221 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ab556cbec29a06c9d62751fe9c6be1cf95e6707c680ffe6717c58fa9049a6e1

Height

#288,374

Difficulty

9.987638

Transactions

10

Size

4.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcd5df

Nonce

45,398

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 5:24:26 PM

Confirmations

6,542,221

Merkle Root

71c7fa3115a8a12598a5d3f8149f4ca2ce313ef074e674aaaea0ae98fd5b63c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.140 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11409093025978333941…48573848713572111361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11409093025978333941…48573848713572111361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.281 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22818186051956667883…97147697427144222721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.563 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45636372103913335767…94295394854288445441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.127 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
91272744207826671535…88590789708576890881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18254548841565334307…77181579417153781761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.650 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36509097683130668614…54363158834307563521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.301 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73018195366261337228…08726317668615127041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14603639073252267445…17452635337230254081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29207278146504534891…34905270674460508161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,888,881 XPM·at block #6,830,594 · updates every 60s
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