Block #288,357

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 5:09:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9876 · 6,537,006 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10b005c1e49a2b2ed34b365198c933a0884a6d40a253aee0727915981318fe7a

Height

#288,357

Difficulty

9.987635

Transactions

2

Size

607 B

Version

2

Bits

09fcd5a5

Nonce

13,615

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 5:09:12 PM

Confirmations

6,537,006

Merkle Root

01b90e72bbbdd997974f46c3bbb2c73f487a7d8249a9f795869d0bd746ec12a5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.760 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47609991080265476752…85668061840030039041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.760 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47609991080265476752…85668061840030039041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.521 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
95219982160530953505…71336123680060078081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.904 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19043996432106190701…42672247360120156161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.808 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38087992864212381402…85344494720240312321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.617 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76175985728424762804…70688989440480624641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.523 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15235197145684952560…41377978880961249281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.047 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30470394291369905121…82755957761922498561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.094 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60940788582739810243…65511915523844997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12188157716547962048…31023831047689994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.437 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24376315433095924097…62047662095379988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,847,000 XPM·at block #6,825,362 · updates every 60s
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