Block #288,173

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 3:16:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9874 · 6,520,684 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99d85be3b4ab50cb3744cbb34eb614ded1ce11a5371f818f0b5c67d449255478

Height

#288,173

Difficulty

9.987448

Transactions

5

Size

5.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcc964

Nonce

91,615

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 3:16:16 PM

Confirmations

6,520,684

Merkle Root

81e93cbab95517b371b8799a8b30e96c1e38bc4557f6734c03b4027738dd34b6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.652 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16523879723783842626…57334614754952467199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16523879723783842626…57334614754952467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.304 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33047759447567685252…14669229509904934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.609 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66095518895135370504…29338459019809868799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13219103779027074100…58676918039619737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.643 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26438207558054148201…17353836079239475199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52876415116108296403…34707672158478950399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10575283023221659280…69415344316957900799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.115 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21150566046443318561…38830688633915801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.230 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42301132092886637122…77661377267831603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,904 XPM·at block #6,808,856 · updates every 60s
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