Block #288,102

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:32:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9874 · 6,504,244 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ca32f7d2051ae9c3ff2f11233830b33503e18e8b8faf93758ab598085bb120c

Height

#288,102

Difficulty

9.987381

Transactions

4

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcc4ff

Nonce

100,721

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:32:49 PM

Confirmations

6,504,244

Merkle Root

f7f5e6e7877d4aa17d59d7f9799176db24d05a980254a43721b112733d1bce8a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96301589279131787640…19205453113196258701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96301589279131787640…19205453113196258701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.926 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19260317855826357528…38410906226392517401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.852 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38520635711652715056…76821812452785034801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.704 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77041271423305430112…53643624905570069601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.540 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15408254284661086022…07287249811140139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30816508569322172044…14574499622280278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61633017138644344089…29148999244560556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12326603427728868817…58297998489121113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.465 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24653206855457737635…16595996978242227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.930 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49306413710915475271…33191993956484454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,582,733 XPM·at block #6,792,345 · updates every 60s
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