Block #288,100

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:30:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9874 · 6,539,129 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4fe8371bdc63427fda9483bbd1003912b00109eed1f3c1c562fd98d705cae393

Height

#288,100

Difficulty

9.987377

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcc4c3

Nonce

11,636

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:30:51 PM

Confirmations

6,539,129

Merkle Root

fc902e7beb9c9e6507881b01654ddd542b17800e9e493d83134957ac3eb3ca2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.811 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28117991211900904221…32359551872944099841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.811 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28117991211900904221…32359551872944099841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.623 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56235982423801808443…64719103745888199681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11247196484760361688…29438207491776399361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.249 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22494392969520723377…58876414983552798721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44988785939041446754…17752829967105597441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89977571878082893508…35505659934211194881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.799 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17995514375616578701…71011319868422389761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35991028751233157403…42022639736844779521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.198 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71982057502466314807…84045279473689559041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,931 XPM·at block #6,827,228 · updates every 60s
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