Block #288,055

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:03:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9873 · 6,518,110 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74288d5c32ccd57aa0b406e4b2339518857269273fe49f749c46587da021c54a

Height

#288,055

Difficulty

9.987333

Transactions

15

Size

4.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcc1db

Nonce

41,315

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:03:09 PM

Confirmations

6,518,110

Merkle Root

1d20289671a4cf1506ddbf63c73c1b5749871edf7076610f3339c52f7014daf7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.967 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29670645986450356370…81648777423172165121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.967 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29670645986450356370…81648777423172165121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.934 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
59341291972900712741…63297554846344330241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.186 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11868258394580142548…26595109692688660481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.373 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23736516789160285096…53190219385377320961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47473033578320570192…06380438770754641921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.494 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94946067156641140385…12760877541509283841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.898 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18989213431328228077…25521755083018567681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.797 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37978426862656456154…51043510166037135361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.595 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75956853725312912308…02087020332074270721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,402 XPM·at block #6,806,164 · updates every 60s
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