Block #288,046

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:00:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9873 · 6,510,896 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
750147e06ccdbb3ebdb2346eb4eed523beb1fb7c7b8e4cb899db38baf46744c5

Height

#288,046

Difficulty

9.987318

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcc0da

Nonce

3,001

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:00:04 PM

Confirmations

6,510,896

Merkle Root

eba229895c38e60b8af01fb28aea376f373a386a5ecb7fe39af2eacf4a1f87ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.467 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34672381199951247560…44834787014881141571
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.467 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34672381199951247560…44834787014881141571
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.934 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69344762399902495120…89669574029762283141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13868952479980499024…79339148059524566281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.773 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27737904959960998048…58678296119049132561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.547 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55475809919921996096…17356592238098265121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11095161983984399219…34713184476196530241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.219 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22190323967968798438…69426368952393060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.438 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44380647935937596877…38852737904786120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.876 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88761295871875193754…77705475809572241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17752259174375038750…55410951619144483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,572 XPM·at block #6,798,941 · updates every 60s
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