Block #288,026

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 1:52:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9873 · 6,515,742 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad710ce8435b69a73605d6a7883ca0574d5f8e9868a882c8258b11ddedeb2fca

Height

#288,026

Difficulty

9.987289

Transactions

13

Size

3.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcbef9

Nonce

3,826

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 1:52:55 PM

Confirmations

6,515,742

Merkle Root

3af8636c9ea2538bc328f8b318c09928512bf7a15b55422d1cfafb797ac36c12
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30044448894756856497…37666160726552097361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30044448894756856497…37666160726552097361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60088897789513712995…75332321453104194721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12017779557902742599…50664642906208389441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.403 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24035559115805485198…01329285812416778881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.807 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48071118231610970396…02658571624833557761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.614 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96142236463221940792…05317143249667115521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19228447292644388158…10634286499334231041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38456894585288776317…21268572998668462081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76913789170577552634…42537145997336924161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15382757834115510526…85074291994673848321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,182 XPM·at block #6,803,767 · updates every 60s
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