Block #2,879,355

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/13/2018, 11:53:26 AM · Difficulty 11.6388 · 3,959,240 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
39fadaceea18c895657248d08747392f96277f1758efd5caa0694c2e2b09873f

Height

#2,879,355

Difficulty

11.638754

Transactions

27

Size

8.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba38569

Nonce

634,062,016

Timestamp

10/13/2018, 11:53:26 AM

Confirmations

3,959,240

Merkle Root

93ac92555d76ce47a5dafa2e7011a4def9a033a3ec5378fe1ca27f92d5623e27
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.140 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11408546889985139100…04855764873775517441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11408546889985139100…04855764873775517441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.281 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22817093779970278200…09711529747551034881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.563 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45634187559940556400…19423059495102069761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.126 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91268375119881112801…38846118990204139521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18253675023976222560…77692237980408279041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36507350047952445120…55384475960816558081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.301 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73014700095904890241…10768951921633116161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14602940019180978048…21537903843266232321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29205880038361956096…43075807686532464641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.841 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58411760076723912193…86151615373064929281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11682352015344782438…72303230746129858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,953,047 XPM·at block #6,838,594 · updates every 60s
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