Block #287,855

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 12:09:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9871 · 6,504,658 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9473cff20fe7bc156a98bf7f9ee3b142f6590399c0d8160566f6fb8cc3cf4f99

Height

#287,855

Difficulty

9.987106

Transactions

2

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcb2fc

Nonce

37,931

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 12:09:34 PM

Confirmations

6,504,658

Merkle Root

1371253b6ff74520795ed1c12067603ff1ede2f3f14135fde7624cc514f9679b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.677 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86774368287311809558…66773341437594992641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.677 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86774368287311809558…66773341437594992641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17354873657462361911…33546682875189985281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.470 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34709747314924723823…67093365750379970561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.941 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69419494629849447647…34186731500759941121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.388 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13883898925969889529…68373463001519882241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.776 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27767797851939779058…36746926003039764481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.553 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55535595703879558117…73493852006079528961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11107119140775911623…46987704012159057921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.221 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22214238281551823247…93975408024318115841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.442 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44428476563103646494…87950816048636231681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,070 XPM·at block #6,792,512 · updates every 60s
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