Block #2,878,096

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2018, 1:18:52 PM · Difficulty 11.6455 · 3,954,993 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a6e8899de938e3d88c5e75a9702a822af5d4d88f8ad19cd42851b970d167b3d7

Height

#2,878,096

Difficulty

11.645463

Transactions

23

Size

7.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba53d0c

Nonce

789,066,682

Timestamp

10/12/2018, 1:18:52 PM

Confirmations

3,954,993

Merkle Root

aaa8addc273b8ed1b0a3ee0b921d04859226368cfd0156a05ac2c3263bc29e23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.369 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13692127822945405701…41248777564781397611
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.369 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13692127822945405701…41248777564781397611
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.738 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27384255645890811402…82497555129562795221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.476 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54768511291781622805…64995110259125590441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10953702258356324561…29990220518251180881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21907404516712649122…59980441036502361761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.381 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43814809033425298244…19960882073004723521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87629618066850596488…39921764146009447041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17525923613370119297…79843528292018894081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35051847226740238595…59687056584037788161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.010 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70103694453480477190…19374113168075576321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14020738890696095438…38748226336151152641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,908,887 XPM·at block #6,833,088 · updates every 60s
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