Block #287,795

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 11:35:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9870 · 6,536,794 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3dda87dfe90a0fa2d5a9dfece075a9a0afe4d7af0200a9241c9a68f3d8c11669

Height

#287,795

Difficulty

9.987042

Transactions

8

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcaecf

Nonce

5,563

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 11:35:08 AM

Confirmations

6,536,794

Merkle Root

dbe16023d4162a9aed8c04c55862dc0781fb23643af539018a372416010972d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.507 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95071583780625088979…57586605291730151681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.507 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95071583780625088979…57586605291730151681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19014316756125017795…15173210583460303361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.802 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38028633512250035591…30346421166920606721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.605 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76057267024500071183…60692842333841213441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.521 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15211453404900014236…21385684667682426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.042 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30422906809800028473…42771369335364853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.084 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60845813619600056946…85542738670729707521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12169162723920011389…71085477341459415041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.433 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24338325447840022778…42170954682918830081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,840,780 XPM·at block #6,824,588 · updates every 60s
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