Block #2,877,923

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/12/2018, 10:04:38 AM · Difficulty 11.6469 · 3,959,000 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d02c42042479a559335e367a669d4b851cada73f16c6932946c39f0302c5579

Height

#2,877,923

Difficulty

11.646948

Transactions

28

Size

7.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba59e5f

Nonce

927,644,644

Timestamp

10/12/2018, 10:04:38 AM

Confirmations

3,959,000

Merkle Root

3df45e8f2de51918ab8f6ba36985c51219c00499aac765eb73cb081f6c6e0f62
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.024 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30244594892560886201…49524766131737784321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.024 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30244594892560886201…49524766131737784321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.048 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60489189785121772402…99049532263475568641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12097837957024354480…98099064526951137281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.419 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24195675914048708960…96198129053902274561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.839 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48391351828097417921…92396258107804549121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.678 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96782703656194835843…84792516215609098241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19356540731238967168…69585032431218196481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.871 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38713081462477934337…39170064862436392961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.742 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77426162924955868674…78340129724872785921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15485232584991173734…56680259449745571841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30970465169982347469…13360518899491143681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,939,679 XPM·at block #6,836,922 · updates every 60s
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