Block #287,699

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 10:37:27 AM · Difficulty 9.9869 · 6,508,598 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e179348d3ef0a6f03ab83fa187fb5a8df0e530d8fa1d792fd9d18edbbd8693f

Height

#287,699

Difficulty

9.986938

Transactions

8

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fca7ff

Nonce

69,542

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 10:37:27 AM

Confirmations

6,508,598

Merkle Root

796211bb91887b6a240160622c5029b9631b16ce313d060cc27671b274fde4b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13519964813087045702…42740620390566118961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13519964813087045702…42740620390566118961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.703 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27039929626174091404…85481240781132237921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.407 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54079859252348182809…70962481562264475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10815971850469636561…41924963124528951681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21631943700939273123…83849926249057903361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.326 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43263887401878546247…67699852498115806721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.652 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86527774803757092494…35399704996231613441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17305554960751418498…70799409992463226881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.461 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34611109921502836997…41598819984926453761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,371 XPM·at block #6,796,296 · updates every 60s
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