Block #287,681

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 10:27:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9869 · 6,529,316 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45838d9575e8ab99e2e6c0c712f414187d0f8bb4a749a020e93acde82b84273a

Height

#287,681

Difficulty

9.986915

Transactions

13

Size

3.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fca67c

Nonce

1,905

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 10:27:43 AM

Confirmations

6,529,316

Merkle Root

d957c5f677e17f6e7e8e281765d14de53fc7bbb962ff5a62d5d564a1585d7057
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.924 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19248748700190161779…98029345740692522999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19248748700190161779…98029345740692522999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38497497400380323559…96058691481385045999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.699 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76994994800760647118…92117382962770091999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15398998960152129423…84234765925540183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.079 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30797997920304258847…68469531851080367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61595995840608517695…36939063702160735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12319199168121703539…73878127404321471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24638398336243407078…47756254808642943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.927 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49276796672486814156…95512509617285887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,780,008 XPM·at block #6,816,996 · updates every 60s
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