Block #287,653

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 10:08:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9869 · 6,508,357 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
790de099cf339126a0a6637279c71cf74ff70d498706f9c90f53b1c3436b20c7

Height

#287,653

Difficulty

9.986892

Transactions

8

Size

4.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fca4f9

Nonce

61,470

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 10:08:59 AM

Confirmations

6,508,357

Merkle Root

df24bc606ebcadd0decfc0e6b9ad7af5a62ad5900535f1365fdd5a8e7e435959
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13929744897008106233…63683117062743448961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13929744897008106233…63683117062743448961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.785 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27859489794016212466…27366234125486897921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.571 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55718979588032424932…54732468250973795841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11143795917606484986…09464936501947591681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22287591835212969972…18929873003895183361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44575183670425939945…37859746007790366721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.915 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89150367340851879891…75719492015580733441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17830073468170375978…51438984031161466881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35660146936340751956…02877968062322933761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71320293872681503913…05755936124645867521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,170 XPM·at block #6,796,009 · updates every 60s
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