Block #287,636

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 9:58:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9869 · 6,506,412 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1f611fefb85c840905aa185097488e32a2d2453917c6d7619a39c2e0feb1da1b

Height

#287,636

Difficulty

9.986876

Transactions

9

Size

3.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fca3ec

Nonce

16,693

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 9:58:12 AM

Confirmations

6,506,412

Merkle Root

5383311ef00d0305a68961b6485ea098d266ebaee2207ff4ab038ad82e354021
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.809 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28091852842189065126…92918454717219944921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.809 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28091852842189065126…92918454717219944921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.618 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56183705684378130252…85836909434439889841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11236741136875626050…71673818868879779681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.247 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22473482273751252100…43347637737759559361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.494 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44946964547502504201…86695275475519118721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.989 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89893929095005008403…73390550951038237441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17978785819001001680…46781101902076474881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35957571638002003361…93562203804152949761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.191 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71915143276004006722…87124407608305899521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14383028655200801344…74248815216611799041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,596,407 XPM·at block #6,794,047 · updates every 60s
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