Block #287,589

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 9:33:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9868 · 6,521,957 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4ea951113a31a79d1f9d9ccdf5b1e39bd61d01d6bbd33b5f489a8a8b047a971

Height

#287,589

Difficulty

9.986815

Transactions

12

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc9fe5

Nonce

15,291

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 9:33:46 AM

Confirmations

6,521,957

Merkle Root

05c80457f0f2d735b783842c669f49cb738c3ea468a411ab0ff86838cd88c8f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.328 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13286830957752075780…76234317723564707839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.328 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13286830957752075780…76234317723564707839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.657 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26573661915504151560…52468635447129415679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.314 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53147323831008303121…04937270894258831359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10629464766201660624…09874541788517662719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.125 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21258929532403321248…19749083577035325439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.251 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42517859064806642496…39498167154070650879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.503 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85035718129613284993…78996334308141301759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.700 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17007143625922656998…57992668616282603519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.401 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34014287251845313997…15985337232565207039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.802 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68028574503690627995…31970674465130414079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,441 XPM·at block #6,809,545 · updates every 60s
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