Block #287,573

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 9:23:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9868 · 6,522,506 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac38a3bd0af7bdca80baa5b7392c850e523291c6fdaa93135741d07cfcfa4618

Height

#287,573

Difficulty

9.986803

Transactions

9

Size

12.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc9f27

Nonce

316,790

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 9:23:39 AM

Confirmations

6,522,506

Merkle Root

ec7bfe5317de6a8a26c7ffe01aa23f70c88aedfe7ff4597cbc582dd7d03ab160
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.716 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27168190227936696307…67668145770097253761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.716 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27168190227936696307…67668145770097253761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.433 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54336380455873392614…35336291540194507521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.086 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10867276091174678522…70672583080389015041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.173 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21734552182349357045…41345166160778030081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.346 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43469104364698714091…82690332321556060161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.693 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86938208729397428182…65380664643112120321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17387641745879485636…30761329286224240641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.477 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34775283491758971273…61522658572448481281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.955 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69550566983517942546…23045317144896962561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,704 XPM·at block #6,810,078 · updates every 60s
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