Block #2,873,725

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/9/2018, 7:36:11 AM · Difficulty 11.6653 · 3,964,376 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5110261a5ab5666f8df8076508ba0c3200fbfac62ae2b0ec0a33a2ad673635ca

Height

#2,873,725

Difficulty

11.665310

Transactions

2

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baa51c6

Nonce

1,644,676,358

Timestamp

10/9/2018, 7:36:11 AM

Confirmations

3,964,376

Merkle Root

f563f055fac8693554fff1d36162cf4b1d6f2e2288d53ea845ed46bfafe6d2dd
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.410 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54104589345984980352…86467996176950277119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.410 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54104589345984980352…86467996176950277119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10820917869196996070…72935992353900554239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.164 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21641835738393992140…45871984707801108479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.328 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43283671476787984281…91743969415602216959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86567342953575968563…83487938831204433919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.731 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17313468590715193712…66975877662408867839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.462 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34626937181430387425…33951755324817735679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.925 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69253874362860774850…67903510649635471359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13850774872572154970…35807021299270942719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.770 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27701549745144309940…71614042598541885439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.540 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55403099490288619880…43228085197083770879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11080619898057723976…86456170394167541759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,949,161 XPM·at block #6,838,100 · updates every 60s
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