Block #287,354

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 7:08:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9866 · 6,529,279 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52d78ae01a802f97a1c73a83d3f96a696097cb4590ba5c33252272823cd59d18

Height

#287,354

Difficulty

9.986570

Transactions

3

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc8fd3

Nonce

2,582

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 7:08:39 AM

Confirmations

6,529,279

Merkle Root

a74484dcada4b8a66a4cba656c7dea5794f1da442c974e74e014ac62fe9e948a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.038 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10380381379538219593…24282776885479280061
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.038 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10380381379538219593…24282776885479280061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.076 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20760762759076439186…48565553770958560121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.152 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41521525518152878372…97131107541917120241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.304 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
83043051036305756744…94262215083834240481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.660 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16608610207261151348…88524430167668480961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.321 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33217220414522302697…77048860335336961921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.643 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
66434440829044605395…54097720670673923841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.328 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13286888165808921079…08195441341347847681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.657 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26573776331617842158…16390882682695695361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,179 XPM·at block #6,816,632 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy