Block #287,319

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 6:43:44 AM · Difficulty 9.9865 · 6,509,175 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84d38696554ae791581b201d006de4339d4e009b9c43e4f133d108c456716152

Height

#287,319

Difficulty

9.986545

Transactions

11

Size

8.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc8e32

Nonce

8,213

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 6:43:44 AM

Confirmations

6,509,175

Merkle Root

5e82de2ff1435196dfeb9b6162a483e6eff8ee4f7d3fada8419ea2454163f5ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.384 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43842254993552321867…19025379079332693599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.384 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43842254993552321867…19025379079332693599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.768 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
87684509987104643734…38050758158665387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.753 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17536901997420928746…76101516317330774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.507 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35073803994841857493…52203032634661548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.014 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
70147607989683714987…04406065269323097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.402 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14029521597936742997…08812130538646195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.805 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
28059043195873485995…17624261077292390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.611 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
56118086391746971990…35248522154584780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.122 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11223617278349394398…70497044309169561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.244 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
22447234556698788796…40994088618339123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,952 XPM·at block #6,796,493 · updates every 60s
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