Block #287,234

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 5:57:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9864 · 6,505,233 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bff1b44fe63097ba16656fe452fe2925c55710142b1738626b423547b4e734e6

Height

#287,234

Difficulty

9.986436

Transactions

2

Size

1.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc870c

Nonce

851

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 5:57:32 AM

Confirmations

6,505,233

Merkle Root

745919f61de93b50e465c16daf3f4a6f824c8ae1a712581865e65f86a353288f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13230032983579063417…83539913814217925921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13230032983579063417…83539913814217925921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26460065967158126835…67079827628435851841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.292 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52920131934316253671…34159655256871703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10584026386863250734…68319310513743407361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21168052773726501468…36638621027486814721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.233 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42336105547453002937…73277242054973629441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.467 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84672211094906005874…46554484109947258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16934442218981201174…93108968219894517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33868884437962402349…86217936439789035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,698 XPM·at block #6,792,466 · updates every 60s
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