Block #287,117

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 4:35:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9863 · 6,522,807 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
19f4ff540323b894033bdc003875ad84ededc7b35b57bfb893b88f750aff20f7

Height

#287,117

Difficulty

9.986337

Transactions

2

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc8093

Nonce

61,474

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 4:35:28 AM

Confirmations

6,522,807

Merkle Root

1b215924e0f42879e1b9f5bd336f426b8bd3be7be78ddc8510b3ba0f6725129f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.619 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16191623146855632110…59413813189037121281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.619 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16191623146855632110…59413813189037121281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.238 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32383246293711264221…18827626378074242561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.476 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64766492587422528443…37655252756148485121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12953298517484505688…75310505512296970241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25906597034969011377…50621011024593940481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51813194069938022754…01242022049187880961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10362638813987604550…02484044098375761921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20725277627975209101…04968088196751523841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41450555255950418203…09936176393503047681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,478 XPM·at block #6,809,923 · updates every 60s
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