Block #287,069

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 4:10:19 AM · Difficulty 9.9863 · 6,522,828 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a193589d64ad545d8687cdc0f9ba9cca6f91cbcd8622eca99029c0daad2261ae

Height

#287,069

Difficulty

9.986274

Transactions

8

Size

4.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc7c79

Nonce

16,238

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 4:10:19 AM

Confirmations

6,522,828

Merkle Root

95be8c75c0df5dcb70687c234acc1a50d39be9817b5d049c4af00076e2a81848
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27479541345400202527…40584934783383550001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.747 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27479541345400202527…40584934783383550001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.495 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54959082690800405055…81169869566767100001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10991816538160081011…62339739133534200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21983633076320162022…24679478267068400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.396 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43967266152640324044…49358956534136800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.793 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87934532305280648088…98717913068273600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17586906461056129617…97435826136547200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.517 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35173812922112259235…94871652273094400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.034 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70347625844224518470…89743304546188800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,258 XPM·at block #6,809,896 · updates every 60s
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