Block #287,063

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 4:04:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9863 · 6,505,584 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c19b4b73201ae4353aaccff65a968ed5c8fd916c94f8c106603c637cf9fd084

Height

#287,063

Difficulty

9.986275

Transactions

2

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc7c7f

Nonce

81,810

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 4:04:15 AM

Confirmations

6,505,584

Merkle Root

7cb48d2e213f4c1c440b8ce56c9d606d882c092f0cc8dc97cd55a26e6e6b6964
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.086 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30866277163193986521…25383265789083388621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.086 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30866277163193986521…25383265789083388621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.173 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61732554326387973043…50766531578166777241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12346510865277594608…01533063156333554481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24693021730555189217…03066126312667108961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.938 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49386043461110378435…06132252625334217921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.877 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98772086922220756870…12264505250668435841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19754417384444151374…24529010501336871681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39508834768888302748…49058021002673743361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.901 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79017669537776605496…98116042005347486721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15803533907555321099…96232084010694973441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,144 XPM·at block #6,792,646 · updates every 60s
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