Block #286,950

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:52:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9862 · 6,522,865 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e47bd3c053ee95c78425cad46dda462702b233fbfa5a1dfa42af7f009b54a660

Height

#286,950

Difficulty

9.986160

Transactions

20

Size

14.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc74f9

Nonce

14,055

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:52:51 AM

Confirmations

6,522,865

Merkle Root

73c876dafc8a289fe591d3c18dae8891f3b8a5f38f19e5d908e629c5e5384395
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.550 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
95500891708362971287…36023311719848245801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.550 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
95500891708362971287…36023311719848245801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.910 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19100178341672594257…72046623439696491601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.820 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38200356683345188514…44093246879392983201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.640 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
76400713366690377029…88186493758785966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15280142673338075405…76372987517571932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.056 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30560285346676150811…52745975035143865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.112 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
61120570693352301623…05491950070287731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12224114138670460324…10983900140575462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.444 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24448228277340920649…21967800281150924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,603 XPM·at block #6,809,814 · updates every 60s
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