Block #286,933

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:42:06 AM · Difficulty 9.9861 · 6,525,479 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f3fadd78ac48d53ddcd518b5636632ac5327785a3c51a9eec2edb054bb39831

Height

#286,933

Difficulty

9.986140

Transactions

8

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc73b0

Nonce

869

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:42:06 AM

Confirmations

6,525,479

Merkle Root

d9a33414472e495d1655460c817c005c82c34d4b893c68f75dfb564ca0d5e8be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.337 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13370632249054025591…81402197695136464869
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.337 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13370632249054025591…81402197695136464869
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.674 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26741264498108051182…62804395390272929739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.348 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53482528996216102365…25608790780545859479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10696505799243220473…51217581561091718959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.139 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21393011598486440946…02435163122183437919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.278 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
42786023196972881892…04870326244366875839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.557 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
85572046393945763784…09740652488733751679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17114409278789152756…19481304977467503359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.422 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34228818557578305513…38962609954935006719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,323 XPM·at block #6,812,411 · updates every 60s
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