Block #286,893

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 2:12:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9861 · 6,528,248 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5b048eeb50013beeb455e85fba7559e71cbf81a3ff90f92da35546d03e95eb4

Height

#286,893

Difficulty

9.986108

Transactions

12

Size

10.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc7193

Nonce

62,315

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 2:12:56 AM

Confirmations

6,528,248

Merkle Root

983dbf4ec48177b83265ea6e22912d933e7747eb5014d9c3d75327201b8da528
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.548 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65483870883435647424…35280412333109696001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.548 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65483870883435647424…35280412333109696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13096774176687129484…70560824666219392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.619 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26193548353374258969…41121649332438784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.238 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52387096706748517939…82243298664877568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10477419341349703587…64486597329755136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.095 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20954838682699407175…28973194659510272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.190 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
41909677365398814351…57946389319020544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.381 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
83819354730797628703…15892778638041088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
16763870946159525740…31785557276082176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,765,222 XPM·at block #6,815,140 · updates every 60s
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