Block #286,868

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 1:56:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9861 · 6,508,304 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b475037c0cc07e95bab1b73aa39ac5e5dea85345aa10f29ed86820992561dafb

Height

#286,868

Difficulty

9.986090

Transactions

10

Size

6.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc705d

Nonce

89,291

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 1:56:15 AM

Confirmations

6,508,304

Merkle Root

cdc88e444b6be132b8f02343c4e38c1d7cc8842796ca90863c55f53c518d4b76
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.079 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10790073275883091191…57126096922019845121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.079 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10790073275883091191…57126096922019845121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21580146551766182382…14252193844039690241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.316 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43160293103532364764…28504387688079380481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.632 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86320586207064729529…57008775376158760961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.726 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17264117241412945905…14017550752317521921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34528234482825891811…28035101504635043841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.905 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69056468965651783623…56070203009270087681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13811293793130356724…12140406018540175361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.762 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27622587586260713449…24280812037080350721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,422 XPM·at block #6,795,171 · updates every 60s
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