Block #286,858

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 1:47:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9861 · 6,523,911 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ccaa6426c40f08f4dcac66d5d6e24d86369eafc2fa564a7955a210f98337469

Height

#286,858

Difficulty

9.986083

Transactions

6

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc6fea

Nonce

5,136

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 1:47:04 AM

Confirmations

6,523,911

Merkle Root

b9f904ca71723f69e69f2e929b3c2b1ccc14ceec9b1500d708ad3515b01b291b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12956277080312515887…58211704962042316801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12956277080312515887…58211704962042316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.591 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25912554160625031775…16423409924084633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.182 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51825108321250063551…32846819848169267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10365021664250012710…65693639696338534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.073 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20730043328500025420…31387279392677068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.146 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41460086657000050841…62774558785354137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.292 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82920173314000101682…25549117570708275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16584034662800020336…51098235141416550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.316 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33168069325600040672…02196470282833100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.633 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66336138651200081345…04392940565666201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,247 XPM·at block #6,810,768 · updates every 60s
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