Block #286,856

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 1:45:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9861 · 6,514,701 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b066e59d0e9cbeeba293de85b16b015faf190aa8425d6788b69ec37f9b47566

Height

#286,856

Difficulty

9.986078

Transactions

10

Size

18.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc6f9d

Nonce

32,275

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 1:45:59 AM

Confirmations

6,514,701

Merkle Root

460cb18d0492d8217988f2bd886a0dc08bdfb9e157d562b069e535957674e3dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.245 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42452310635644196104…30377435508160554221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.245 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42452310635644196104…30377435508160554221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.490 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
84904621271288392208…60754871016321108441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.698 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16980924254257678441…21509742032642216881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.396 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33961848508515356883…43019484065284433761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.792 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
67923697017030713766…86038968130568867521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.358 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13584739403406142753…72077936261137735041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.716 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27169478806812285506…44155872522275470081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.433 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
54338957613624571013…88311745044550940161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.086 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10867791522724914202…76623490089101880321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,656,536 XPM·at block #6,801,556 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.