Block #286,769

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 12:48:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9860 · 6,517,544 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
379de29a72dd32964842a44a0578c507e2cbace6ce28b40f9109bd184c20db10

Height

#286,769

Difficulty

9.985994

Transactions

14

Size

7.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc6a18

Nonce

73,836

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 12:48:58 AM

Confirmations

6,517,544

Merkle Root

2a38b14b1f7e89d299bcebe4e7f212a02782ae7ec47ae14e9440b1634f84be99
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.180 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
21809925956663022522…87559484052946858881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.180 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
21809925956663022522…87559484052946858881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.361 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
43619851913326045044…75118968105893717761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.723 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
87239703826652090089…50237936211787435521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.744 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17447940765330418017…00475872423574871041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.489 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34895881530660836035…00951744847149742081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.979 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69791763061321672071…01903489694299484161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13958352612264334414…03806979388598968321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.791 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27916705224528668828…07613958777197936641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.583 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55833410449057337657…15227917554395873281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11166682089811467531…30455835108791746561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,557 XPM·at block #6,804,312 · updates every 60s
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