Block #2,867,682

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/5/2018, 2:29:01 AM · Difficulty 11.6667 · 3,965,760 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f1b15bc3b92a6b89b50d7e12a1cb0e93b8a3aa381f08e743d01d55f4fe442e29

Height

#2,867,682

Difficulty

11.666745

Transactions

6

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baaafc6

Nonce

1,583,122,282

Timestamp

10/5/2018, 2:29:01 AM

Confirmations

3,965,760

Merkle Root

3c914f798f8206d2e9e63cf1a46a6a7d78eaeb322ac65f984d12f5242c1c8370
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17804336768935783523…77976322524429434879
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17804336768935783523…77976322524429434879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17804336768935783523…77976322524429434881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35608673537871567046…55952645048858869759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.560 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35608673537871567046…55952645048858869761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.121 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71217347075743134092…11905290097717739519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.121 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71217347075743134092…11905290097717739521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14243469415148626818…23810580195435479039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14243469415148626818…23810580195435479041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.848 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28486938830297253637…47621160390870958079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.848 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28486938830297253637…47621160390870958081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.697 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56973877660594507274…95242320781741916159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,911,734 XPM·at block #6,833,441 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy