Block #286,700

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 12:10:20 AM · Difficulty 9.9859 · 6,508,848 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c45042f30ffc8a2a72eabd92a6c9051e122e7124f1bb369c7f9275d9aea19f8c

Height

#286,700

Difficulty

9.985908

Transactions

41

Size

19.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc6477

Nonce

14,228

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 12:10:20 AM

Confirmations

6,508,848

Merkle Root

17b9d8ec06c1980d15675b97255fc23d3b83eda8c724f4147154471065b1c23b
Transactions (41)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.937 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19372028029290952942…62077073261914784001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.937 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19372028029290952942…62077073261914784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.874 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38744056058581905885…24154146523829568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.748 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
77488112117163811771…48308293047659136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15497622423432762354…96616586095318272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.099 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30995244846865524708…93233172190636544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.199 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
61990489693731049417…86466344381273088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12398097938746209883…72932688762546176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.479 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24796195877492419766…45865377525092352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.959 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
49592391754984839533…91730755050184704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,448 XPM·at block #6,795,547 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.