Block #286,680

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 11:58:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9859 · 6,509,439 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20b0b0d4a1485a89f2b2c16b37437d7199e92ddfa5f24086d913205918b74a76

Height

#286,680

Difficulty

9.985881

Transactions

5

Size

2.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc62b7

Nonce

18,131

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 11:58:54 PM

Confirmations

6,509,439

Merkle Root

b4ff972f283095bf1debf2d2ddeeb798c17112598e0bd32a93976650d584f83c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.332 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43327138276329899480…03324303306100239361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.332 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43327138276329899480…03324303306100239361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.665 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86654276552659798960…06648606612200478721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.733 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17330855310531959792…13297213224400957441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34661710621063919584…26594426448801914881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.932 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69323421242127839168…53188852897603829761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13864684248425567833…06377705795207659521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27729368496851135667…12755411590415319041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.545 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55458736993702271334…25510823180830638081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11091747398740454266…51021646361661276161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22183494797480908533…02043292723322552321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,948 XPM·at block #6,796,118 · updates every 60s
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