Block #286,661

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 11:50:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9859 · 6,512,257 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd769bc0ec64ea108e3f3b78a8b90de2de9c061568537d39684ecf657975aa9e

Height

#286,661

Difficulty

9.985856

Transactions

8

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc6113

Nonce

45

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 11:50:20 PM

Confirmations

6,512,257

Merkle Root

d81efdfd16fc4d0327bbf77eca68112b240cd4862959e641374338d8cb2318a1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.568 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15684425314779824231…74502002922337500241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.568 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15684425314779824231…74502002922337500241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.136 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31368850629559648463…49004005844675000481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.273 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
62737701259119296927…98008011689350000961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.254 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12547540251823859385…96016023378700001921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.509 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25095080503647718771…92032046757400003841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.019 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
50190161007295437542…84064093514800007681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.003 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10038032201459087508…68128187029600015361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.007 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20076064402918175016…36256374059200030721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.015 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
40152128805836350033…72512748118400061441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.030 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
80304257611672700067…45025496236800122881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,386 XPM·at block #6,798,917 · updates every 60s
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