Block #286,561

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 10:57:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9857 · 6,523,345 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7196852bb601ae4d23be5102870e853634cabe1ded0ccd55f9071929268086b

Height

#286,561

Difficulty

9.985716

Transactions

11

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc57e1

Nonce

28,290

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 10:57:29 PM

Confirmations

6,523,345

Merkle Root

afb9f4a5b9993b7c2631b5d6614adc6e6055d1dec4c13e379c358417da90ac31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54093359023913416880…21015453015494987451
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54093359023913416880…21015453015494987451
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10818671804782683376…42030906030989974901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.163 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21637343609565366752…84061812061979949801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.327 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43274687219130733504…68123624123959899601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.654 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86549374438261467008…36247248247919799201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17309874887652293401…72494496495839598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.461 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34619749775304586803…44988992991679196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.923 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69239499550609173606…89977985983358393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.384 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13847899910121834721…79955971966716787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,331 XPM·at block #6,809,905 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy