Block #286,520

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 10:34:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9857 · 6,509,052 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2b8a3015fb67c6f52e8e1889e4c85bd9a5de412624cc50c5ffa7a2b3080f01d5

Height

#286,520

Difficulty

9.985666

Transactions

6

Size

4.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc549f

Nonce

82,450

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 10:34:08 PM

Confirmations

6,509,052

Merkle Root

603e410179dfb3871cb7356fa44af54c731acb2443eb8a2d1ed44f58058dfa72
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.553 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
25539535780124608488…19887891681390046861
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.553 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
25539535780124608488…19887891681390046861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.107 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
51079071560249216977…39775783362780093721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.021 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10215814312049843395…79551566725560187441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.043 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
20431628624099686790…59103133451120374881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.086 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
40863257248199373581…18206266902240749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.172 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
81726514496398747163…36412533804481499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.634 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16345302899279749432…72825067608962999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.269 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32690605798559498865…45650135217925998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.538 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
65381211597118997730…91300270435851996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,636 XPM·at block #6,795,571 · updates every 60s
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