Block #286,459

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 9:59:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9856 · 6,508,233 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d75da3272223b509a26811954798741984737e6f147d28ad5a63a4d3a1d49c69

Height

#286,459

Difficulty

9.985588

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc4f7f

Nonce

136,353

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 9:59:54 PM

Confirmations

6,508,233

Merkle Root

64fc1c988f0a2a64b15921aae6ab5059b1b1b2f98c99cf9a590cc0fc3cd2c6c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.856 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18568901868172986080…76145178071707590001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.856 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18568901868172986080…76145178071707590001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.713 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37137803736345972160…52290356143415180001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.427 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
74275607472691944320…04580712286830360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14855121494538388864…09161424573660720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.971 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29710242989076777728…18322849147321440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.942 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
59420485978153555456…36645698294642880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.188 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11884097195630711091…73291396589285760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.376 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23768194391261422182…46582793178571520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.753 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47536388782522844364…93165586357143040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.507 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
95072777565045688729…86331172714286080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,590 XPM·at block #6,794,691 · updates every 60s
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