Block #2,862,735

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/1/2018, 2:06:12 PM · Difficulty 11.6743 · 3,979,226 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe5ba23db3afe5510a6e771bc4c92993ce9a901efddc35d9f67a1d4a31510c0f

Height

#2,862,735

Difficulty

11.674339

Transactions

20

Size

8.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baca177

Nonce

1,194,386,215

Timestamp

10/1/2018, 2:06:12 PM

Confirmations

3,979,226

Merkle Root

07ee69d1ddbc478703e27c167a466ec644bed65c67949796bf6692f8bc53c536
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.484 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84840702372215560290…38980820855234259601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.484 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84840702372215560290…38980820855234259601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16968140474443112058…77961641710468519201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.393 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33936280948886224116…55923283420937038401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.787 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67872561897772448232…11846566841874076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13574512379554489646…23693133683748153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.714 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27149024759108979292…47386267367496307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.429 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54298049518217958585…94772534734992614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10859609903643591717…89545069469985228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21719219807287183434…79090138939970457601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43438439614574366868…58180277879940915201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.687 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86876879229148733737…16360555759881830401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17375375845829746747…32721111519763660801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,980,070 XPM·at block #6,841,960 · updates every 60s
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