Block #2,862,406

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/1/2018, 8:31:07 AM · Difficulty 11.6744 · 3,974,699 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b81b4f71dec065c77d12e12e0fec0e04e73e55160d25d5282d42a5a43b8c1c08

Height

#2,862,406

Difficulty

11.674413

Transactions

26

Size

8.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baca653

Nonce

589,958,949

Timestamp

10/1/2018, 8:31:07 AM

Confirmations

3,974,699

Merkle Root

210c897efbfe86db34a20356857b82f2c4e14856e0611ac65c7b3495680478da
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.185 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51859109388563016038…90745609244979855361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.185 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51859109388563016038…90745609244979855361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10371821877712603207…81491218489959710721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20743643755425206415…62982436979919421441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41487287510850412830…25964873959838842881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.297 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82974575021700825661…51929747919677685761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.659 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16594915004340165132…03859495839355371521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.318 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33189830008680330264…07718991678710743041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.637 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66379660017360660528…15437983357421486081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.327 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13275932003472132105…30875966714842972161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.655 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26551864006944264211…61751933429685944321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.310 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53103728013888528423…23503866859371888641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,941,148 XPM·at block #6,837,104 · updates every 60s
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