Block #286,228

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 7:40:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9853 · 6,509,610 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a74467e7a54b800131f0f20529f27a4bf4460d5a6e6dbd410718231ccb93d2e1

Height

#286,228

Difficulty

9.985317

Transactions

10

Size

2.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc3db9

Nonce

37,594

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 7:40:12 PM

Confirmations

6,509,610

Merkle Root

4ff4c34cbac354b6f09489a08b7000da98a6addeaf96b59c5422da5973d6ef00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.503 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25030589563025576642…93078848039029045761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.503 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25030589563025576642…93078848039029045761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.006 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50061179126051153284…86157696078058091521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10012235825210230656…72315392156116183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20024471650420461313…44630784312232366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.004 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40048943300840922627…89261568624464732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.009 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
80097886601681845254…78523137248929464321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.601 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16019577320336369050…57046274497858928641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.203 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32039154640672738101…14092548995717857281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.407 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64078309281345476203…28185097991435714561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12815661856269095240…56370195982871429121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,787 XPM·at block #6,795,837 · updates every 60s
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