Block #286,183

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 7:12:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9853 · 6,517,181 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b97cf5f54491a4b2449b29fbcd239eef8b7250b9c5004c54ea18785633b9e045

Height

#286,183

Difficulty

9.985264

Transactions

12

Size

2.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc3a45

Nonce

43,071

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 7:12:45 PM

Confirmations

6,517,181

Merkle Root

e20a158fef528f8e7f2d145519a4e1e621b7307beb6414192de46a11fecb7c83
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.445 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84453099727272872663…49872774562866015999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.445 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84453099727272872663…49872774562866015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16890619945454574532…99745549125732031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33781239890909149065…99491098251464063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.756 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67562479781818298130…98982196502928127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13512495956363659626…97964393005856255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27024991912727319252…95928786011712511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.404 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54049983825454638504…91857572023425023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10809996765090927700…83715144046850047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21619993530181855401…67430288093700095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,948 XPM·at block #6,803,363 · updates every 60s
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