Block #2,860,370

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2018, 10:27:17 PM · Difficulty 11.6748 · 3,979,888 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58ee4a6d1aa6462a8c6dde5db2e30ff20f9fd9ee97ed6dc7fb7071a1f1bf424a

Height

#2,860,370

Difficulty

11.674847

Transactions

5

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bacc2c1

Nonce

2,020,691,913

Timestamp

9/29/2018, 10:27:17 PM

Confirmations

3,979,888

Merkle Root

150e3c6016662a7f15c6a20dec8f64d8cf007939a9c45c1c036e666a8793bf14
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.996 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39966740035762278505…95867199308076030721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.996 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39966740035762278505…95867199308076030721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.993 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79933480071524557010…91734398616152061441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15986696014304911402…83468797232304122881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.197 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31973392028609822804…66937594464608245761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.394 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63946784057219645608…33875188929216491521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12789356811443929121…67750377858432983041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.557 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25578713622887858243…35500755716865966081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.115 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51157427245775716487…71001511433731932161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.023 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10231485449155143297…42003022867463864321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.046 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20462970898310286594…84006045734927728641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.092 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40925941796620573189…68012091469855457281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
8.185 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81851883593241146379…36024182939710914561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,966,377 XPM·at block #6,840,257 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy