Block #286,035

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 5:50:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9851 · 6,514,624 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc8cbca617a7efeaae9162331678e391d970a6bcaea3f381087ca07f714a16ef

Height

#286,035

Difficulty

9.985066

Transactions

9

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc2d42

Nonce

23,399

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 5:50:28 PM

Confirmations

6,514,624

Merkle Root

8cf547029e0dd8c71f9fcd5a032629cfac337c958434a48adb267f44d2067226
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.240 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12407552332531711833…76575014938638336001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12407552332531711833…76575014938638336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24815104665063423666…53150029877276672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.963 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
49630209330126847332…06300059754553344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.926 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
99260418660253694665…12600119509106688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.985 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19852083732050738933…25200239018213376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.970 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39704167464101477866…50400478036426752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.940 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79408334928202955732…00800956072853504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15881666985640591146…01601912145707008001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.176 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31763333971281182293…03203824291414016001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.352 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63526667942562364586…06407648582828032001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,334 XPM·at block #6,800,658 · updates every 60s
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