Block #285,890

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 4:23:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9849 · 6,522,419 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
64a9dbb92a642f3cbf7e99b2125d92ffd690052708a07ac7b85a29c442311993

Height

#285,890

Difficulty

9.984886

Transactions

1

Size

932 B

Version

2

Bits

09fc2182

Nonce

64,435

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 4:23:42 PM

Confirmations

6,522,419

Merkle Root

b9d32ee0ab265fc3b569c30b006e21035d318b64eadcbdc5c023c40372092c8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.916 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
29169986717388849128…52091407206050177441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.916 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
29169986717388849128…52091407206050177441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.833 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
58339973434777698257…04182814412100354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11667994686955539651…08365628824200709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23335989373911079302…16731257648401419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.667 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46671978747822158605…33462515296802839041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.334 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
93343957495644317211…66925030593605678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.866 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18668791499128863442…33850061187211356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.733 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37337582998257726884…67700122374422712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.467 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
74675165996515453769…35400244748845424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14935033199303090753…70800489497690849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,527 XPM·at block #6,808,308 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy