Block #285,794

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/30/2013, 3:27:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9848 · 6,520,669 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4938a78359c1c92f829864c3c02917b8bdaa8401f8bd07e57100cdb9480d190

Height

#285,794

Difficulty

9.984764

Transactions

27

Size

33.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fc1977

Nonce

21,467

Timestamp

11/30/2013, 3:27:55 PM

Confirmations

6,520,669

Merkle Root

7a6f94e188d5dfac7d97ab0203abd0152f61798a67cced42ee350c4c3f800cd9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.712 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87122689380704795375…80736229678134167041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.712 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87122689380704795375…80736229678134167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.742 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17424537876140959075…61472459356268334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.484 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34849075752281918150…22944918712536668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.969 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69698151504563836300…45889837425073336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13939630300912767260…91779674850146672641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
27879260601825534520…83559349700293345281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.575 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
55758521203651069040…67118699400586690561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11151704240730213808…34237398801173381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.230 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
22303408481460427616…68474797602346762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.460 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
44606816962920855232…36949595204693524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,796 XPM·at block #6,806,462 · updates every 60s
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